But how much current is harmful?
The answer to that question also depends
on several factors. Individual body chemistry has a significant impact on how
electric current affects an individual. Some people are highly sensitive to
current, experiencing involuntary muscle contraction with shocks from static
electricity. Others can draw large sparks from discharging static electricity
and hardly feel it, much less experience a muscle spasm. Despite these
differences, approximate guidelines have been developed through tests which
indicate very little current being necessary to manifest harmful effects. All
current figures given in milliamps (a milliamp is equal to 1/1000 of an amp):
Keep in mind that these figures are only approximate, as individuals with
different body chemistry may react differently. It has been suggested that an
across-the-chest current of only 17 milliamps AC is enough to induce
fibrillation in a human subject under certain conditions. Most of data
regarding induced fibrillation comes from animal testing. Obviously, it is not
practical to perform tests of induced ventricular fibrillation on human
subjects, so the available data is sketchy. Oh, and in case you're wondering, I
have no idea why women tend to be more susceptible to electric currents than
men!
When
necessary to work on a "live" circuit, it is best to perform the work
with one hand so as to prevent a deadly hand-to-hand (through the chest) shock
current path.

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